Fertilizer label → elemental ppm
What a dose actually delivers in ppm of each element, from the guaranteed analysis on the label.
Label & dose
Guaranteed analysis, % by weight. P and K are labelled as oxides (P₂O₅, K₂O) in most countries.
Delivered ppm (mg/L)
Dashed box: cited target 160–200 mg/L
Dashed box: cited target 30 mg/L
Dashed box: cited target 60–175 mg/L
Dashed box: cited target 35–70 mg/L
How this is calculated
ppm = g/L × %element × 10; P = P₂O₅ × 0.4364; K = K₂O × 0.8301
- Oxide factors are molar-mass ratios: 2·P / P₂O₅ = 0.4364 and 2·K / K₂O = 0.8301.
- ppm here means mg of element per litre of finished solution.
Cited targets
From the genetics.guru grow library, in the units each source used. Grades: strong and moderate are peer-reviewed; community practice is untested.
N concentrationveg · soilless or hydroponic160–200 mg/LStrong
160 optimum (Saloner 2020); 160-200 recommended (Kpai 2024)
2 sources
N concentrationflower · hydroponic (DWC)180–210 mg/LModerate
predicted yield optimum 194 mg/L; band is +/- around the optimum, not a measured plateau
1 source
P concentrationveg · hydroponic30 mg/LModerate
recommended value from response-surface trial
1 source
P concentrationflower · soilless or hydroponic15–60 mg/LContested
no yield gain above 15-25 (Bugbee lab) vs optimum 59 (Zheng lab) vs 30-90 for biomass, cannabinoid conc highest <30 (Bernstein lab)
4 sources
- Hershkowitz JA, Westmoreland FM, Bugbee B (2025). Elevated root-zone P and nutrient concentration do not increase yield or cannabinoids in medical cannabis
- Westmoreland FM, Bugbee B (2022). Sustainable Cannabis Nutrition: Elevated root-zone phosphorus significantly increases leachate P and does not improve yield or quality
- Bevan L, Jones M, Zheng Y (2021). Optimisation of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium for Soilless Production of Cannabis sativa in the Flowering Stage Using Response Surface Analysis
- Shiponi S, Bernstein N (2021). The Highs and Lows of P Supply in Medical Cannabis: Effects on Cannabinoids, the Ionome, and Morpho-Physiology
K concentrationveg · hydroponic60–175 mg/LModerate
60 recommended (Kpai); 15 deficient and 240 harmful to one genotype (Saloner 2019)
2 sources
K concentrationflower · hydroponic (DWC)60–340 mg/LModerate
Mg concentrationveg · soilless35–70 mg/LModerate
2-20 deficient; 140 slight physiological decline
1 source
Mg concentrationflower · soilless35 mg/LModerate
35 optimal for yield and metabolites; 70-140 reduced reproductive biomass 12.5%
1 source