OAXACAN

Oaxacan

Genetics

Parentage not documented yet

Bred by unknown · parent of 2 strains

Genetics

Family tree

No sourced parentage yet. Unknown beats invented.

Offspring

Bred from Oaxacan

Lab data

Cannabinoids

No lab data yet.

Bar = median; line = lowest to highest test. Values vary by grower and lab.

Lab data

Terpenes

No lab data yet.

Good for

Use cases

Not enough data yet.

Ranked against other strains from user reports and lab terpenes.

All reported crosses & sources (0 crosses)

    🧬 Look for DNA test reports on Kannapedia ↗

    Type (Type not reported) is a reported label, not chemistry.

    Full history

    1. Summary

    "Oaxacan" names Mexican marijuana from the state of Oaxaca. It was one of the "great gourmet Mexicans" of the 1960s–70s import trade, alongside Acapulco Gold (Guerrero) and Michoacán.12 Novak (1979) records Oaxacan as the archetype of the better Mexican varieties. It was "usually green, with a smooth, spicy, and minty taste", and gave a "clear, uplifting high", best "for mind-expanding effects".1 High Times price lists of 1976–83 consistently quote "Oaxacan tops" from Guadalajara and the US Southwest.3 A 1981 High Times column held that all the great gourmet Mexicans "except for Oaxacan" had been wiped out.4 A 1983 HT history says mid-1970s US sinsemilla was first grown from Mexican seeds, "the Michoacan, the Oaxacan and the Acapulco Gold".5 Oaxacan genetics survive in commerce through vintage US seed lines rather than documented collections. Examples are "70s Boel imported Oaxacan" (Brotherhood of Eternal Love import stock preserved by US hobbyists), North Atlantic/ACE "Oaxaca 79" and "1979 Oaxacan gold purple IBL", and Bodhi and Endo "Zipolite Oaxacan".67 Oaxacan Gold is also a stated grandparent of DJ Short's Blueberry. JD Short (2017) names Oaxacan among four founders (Thai, Chocolate Thai, Afghan, Oaxacan). The common retelling, followed by Dutch Passion and Seedsman, makes Purple Thai = Chocolate Thai × (Highland) Oaxaca Gold. No lab data exist under the plain name.6

    2. Identity

    • Names/aliases: Oaxacan, Oaxaca, Oaxacan Gold, Oaxacan Red, Oaxacan tops, "Oaxacan spears"; Oaxaca 79; Zipolite Oaxacan; Boel Oaxacan.1367
    • Type as reported: sativa.
    • Region: Oaxaca, southern Mexico (Zipolite is on the Pacific coast).
    • Era: 1960s–early 1980s imports; vintage seed lines from about 1972–1979.67
    • Propagation: seed.

    3. Genetics & lineage claims

    3a. Oaxacan is a Mexican (Oaxaca) landrace grade, among the top Mexican imports of the 1960s–70s

    Confidence: well-supported (Novak; HT 1978–83 columns and price lists).1342

    3b. Mexican drug cannabis descends from South Asian–type germplasm brought to Latin America in the colonial era

    Confidence: reported (genomic synthesis; Mexico not sampled specifically).8

    3c. Vintage seed lines ("Boel Oaxacan", "Oaxaca 79", "1979 Oaxacan gold purple IBL") descend from 1970s Oaxacan imports

    Confidence: reported (vendor and hobbyist claims; no documentation of the original seed).67

    3d. Oaxacan Gold is a grandparent of DJ Short's Blueberry (via "Purple Thai" = Chocolate Thai × Oaxacan Gold)

    Confidence: reported (Oaxacan is a founder in JD Short's 2017 account (via catalogs/lineage-hunt-02.json); the Purple Thai = Chocolate Thai × Oaxaca Gold detail is the common retelling, as in Dutch Passion's Blue Velvet "Purple Thai (Oaxaca Gold × Chocolate Thai)" and Seedsman's "Afghani × (Thai × Oaxacan)". These are not independent of DJ Short's own telling. See the future blueberry dossier.)6

    4. Timeline

    • 16th century onward — Drug-type cannabis reaches Latin America (Ren et al. 2021).8
    • 1960s — Oaxacan part of the "top end" with Acapulco Gold and Michoacán.2
    • Sep–Oct 1969 — Operation Intercept nearly shuts the US–Mexico border to cut marijuana imports during harvest season.9
    • 1975 — Mexico begins eradication with US helicopters spraying paraquat and 2,4-D.10
    • 1976–78 — HT price lists: "Oaxacan tops good quality", "long green" (Guadalajara).3
    • c.1972–79 — vintage seed reportedly saved (Boel Oaxacan; Oaxaca 79; 1979 Oaxacan gold).67
    • Oct 1981 — HT: gourmet Mexicans wiped out "except for Oaxacan".4
    • 2019 — r/microgrowery "Preservation (70s Boel Oaxacan from seed)" open-pollination project.7

    5. Seed-vendor lineage

    ProductVendorStated originConfidence
    Oaxaca 79 S1 (#23); Early Oaxaca; Oaxaca A5 Haze; Oaxaca × PanamaACE Seeds (and North Atlantic listings)"vintage, high-quality Mexican sativa", 1979 linereported6
    Oaxacan Gold; Purple Satellite (1979 Oaxacan gold purple IBL × Nepalese)North Atlantic Seed Co. listings1979 linereported6
    Zipolite Oaxacan LandraceBodhi Seeds; Endo Landrace Seeds"Pure Oaxacan Landrace"reported (reseller)6
    Boel Oaxacan × Dwarf Oaxacan; Oaxacan Big SkunkAK Bean Brains (resellers)1970s Brotherhood importreported67
    Vintage Oaxacan × Angel Wing Afghan (Angelito)Bodhi Seeds"Vintage Oaxacan"reported6

    6. Historical descriptions by era

    • 1960s–70s: green, smooth, spicy, minty; clear, uplifting, "transparent" high; easy on the lungs; freshness matters (Novak).1
    • 1970s: "Oaxacan spears" eagerly awaited each season (Reddit recollection, 2019).7
    • 2026 (ACE Oaxaca 79 hybrids): open, foxtailed structure resistant to mould; lemon, incense, musk and floral terpenes; terpinolene "very high" (vendor lab).6

    7. Cannabinoid & terpene profile

    No Smith 2022, WA I-502 or current-state lab rows under "Oaxacan"/"Oaxaca"; only unrelated compound names (e.g. "Oaxacan Wise", "Oaxacan Quirkle"). ACE reports a terpinolene-dominant profile for its Oaxaca 79-based hybrid.6 Novak and HT record 1970s Mexican as generally weaker than Colombian; the highest Mexican reading cited by Frank & Rosenthal was 13.2%.1

    8. Community sentiment

    • Common: nostalgic "some of the best weed ever"; seasonal anticipation.7
    • Common: preservation ethos; vintage seed open-pollination runs.7
    • Score: not estimated.

    9. Open questions / could not verify

    • Documentation for any "1970s Oaxacan" seed line (who saved it, from which import).
    • Whether the Zipolite lines were collected in Oaxaca recently, and by whom.
    • No genetic study of Mexican landraces found in this session.

    10. Sources

    Note: footnotes 1–10 equal src-oaxacan-001…010.

    Footnotes

    1. William Novak, High Culture (Knopf 1979), ch. 11. http://www.psychedelic-library.org/high_culture11.htm — book. ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

    2. High Times #83 (Jul 1982), Connoisseur Awards (OCR). https://archive.org/download/high-times-magazine-1980s_202401/083%20High%20Times%20July%201982_djvu.txt — news. ↩ ↩2 ↩3

    3. High Times Encyclopedia of Recreational Drugs (1978), OCR. https://archive.org/details/high-times-encyclopedia — book. ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

    4. High Times #74 (Oct 1981), Connoisseur (OCR). https://archive.org/download/high-times-magazine-1980s_202401/074%20High%20Times%20October%201981_djvu.txt — news. ↩ ↩2 ↩3

    5. High Times #98 (Oct 1983) (OCR). https://archive.org/download/high-times-magazine-1980s_202401/098%20High%20Times%20October%201983_djvu.txt — news. ↩

    6. Catalog entries via research/dataset/catalogs/ (seedbank-north-atlantic; seedbank-oaseeds ACE; ACE "Early Oaxaca"/"Oaxaca A5 Haze" pages https://aceseeds.org/en/strain/early-oaxaca/; bodhi-seeds; seedbank-jbc-seeds; seedbank-seedsman Blueberry; dutch-passion Blue Velvet; lineage-hunt-02). — seed_catalog. ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14

    7. Reddit r/microgrowery "Preservation (70s Boel Oaxacan from seed)" (ack6f7, 2019-01-04, 75 comments) and "Oaxacan Heirloom sativa landrace" (a4i36g, 2018-12-09), via Arctic Shift. https://www.reddit.com/r/microgrowery/comments/ack6f7/ — forum_post. ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10

    8. Ren G et al. (2021), Science Advances 7: eabg2286. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8284894 — peer_reviewed. ↩ ↩2

    9. Wikipedia, "Operation Intercept". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Intercept — secondary_database. ↩

    10. Wikipedia, "Cannabis in Mexico" (eradication section). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_in_Mexico — secondary_database. ↩